Most lawn advice says "early spring." Your soil doesn't read calendars — these guides tell you the actual trigger for each task, and our free alerts tell you the week it happens in your ZIP.

Cool-season grass germinates at 50-65°F soil temp; bermuda needs 65-70°F and zoysia 70°F+. Exact seeding temps by grass type, plus dormant seeding.

Poa annua germinates as fall soil temps drop below 70°F. Learn the exact threshold, why it's fall's crabgrass, and how to time pre-emergent around overseeding.

Pick the right pre-emergent by your timing. Prodiamine for early and long residual, dithiopyr if you're late, pendimethalin on a budget.

Soil temperature is the practical pre-emergent signal for homeowners. GDD is more precise but fussy. Here's how each works and when to use them.

Missouri crabgrass pre-emergent timing by soil temperature. Kansas City, St. Louis, and Springfield windows for the transition zone with fescue and zoysia.
The exact weeks to apply crabgrass pre-emergent in Virginia by region and grass type. Time it to 55F soil temps before crabgrass germinates.

Crabgrass pre-emergent in PA goes down when soil hits 55°F for 3 days straight - roughly early April in Philly, mid-to-late April in Pittsburgh and Erie.

Ohio crabgrass pre-emergent timing by region. Apply before soil hits 55°F for 3 days straight—usually mid-April. Why forsythia is a rough guide at best.

How long to wait to overseed after pre-emergent by active ingredient. Prodiamine needs 16 weeks, dithiopyr 12, and mesotrione lets you seed same day.

The correct order is dethatch, aerate, then overseed - and pre-emergent comes last, or not at all if you seeded. Here are the soil temps for each.

Crabgrass germinates when soil hits 55°F at 2 inches for 3–5 days. Learn the exact threshold, GDD timing, and when to apply pre-emergent.

Apply fall pre-emergent in North Carolina when soil temps hit 70°F falling - roughly mid-September Piedmont, early October coast. Timing by region.

Apply fall pre-emergent in Texas when soil temps hit 70F and dropping - DFW mid-Sept, Houston/Austin early Oct. Poa annua and winter weed timing by region.

Fall pre-emergent timing for Georgia lawns. Apply when soil hits 70°F and falling - early to mid September in most of the state. Region-by-region dates.

Measure your lawn's soil temperature at 2 inches deep, mid-morning, for 3 straight days. Or skip the thermometer and use a free live ZIP lookup.

Soil temperature, not air temperature, controls when weeds sprout and grass grows. Here's why the 2-inch reading beats the forecast every time.

Crabgrass broke through your pre-emergent? The usual cause is timing. Here's how soil temperature explains the failure and how to fix it next season.

Pre-emergent works until soil hits 55°F for spring crabgrass. Learn the exact soil-temp cutoffs, germination math, and what to do if you missed the window.

Fall pre-emergent goes down when soil temps fall toward 70°F for 3 straight days. Get the state-by-state timing table and stop poa annua before it sprouts.